Dec 19, 2025

Ma: the importance of empty space in design.

The Art of the Pause: Finding Peace in Japanese Design

Take a moment to look around a typical Western room. What do you see? Our first instinct is often to fill it up. We see an empty wall and immediately think, "That needs a piece of art." We see a corner and think, "A plant would be perfect there." We treat empty space like a problem, a vacancy we need to fix.

But in the quiet world of Japanese aesthetics, they see something entirely different. They see empty space not as a void to be filled, but as a design element in itself.

This concept is called Ma (間). You can translate it as a "gap," an "interval," or simply a "pause." It’s the intentional silence between sounds in nature, the breath between words, and the deliberate space between objects in your home. By embracing Ma, you are making a conscious choice: clarity over clutter. 

Let Your Furniture Breathe

To bring Ma's spacious calm home, view your furniture, walls, and floor plan differently. Position furniture with purpose, ensuring generous gaps. Use low-slung seating and platform beds to maximize open vertical space, fostering restful openness. Intentionally place all pieces, asking if each truly earns its spot. Integrate and hide purely functional items; treat beautiful pieces as exceptional, giving them ample room to stand out.

Applying this concept to your entire floor plan, governing flow and energy, is the most rewarding challenge. Create wide, unobstructed pathways, the essential "gaps" to guide movement and ensure living areas feel calm and distinct. 

Mastering Ma is a profound investment in well-being. With so much chaos surrounding us in our daily lives, from the constant assault of digital media to the push to always hustle, designing a space that reminds you to sit back and just breathe may be more important than ever.